Njengoba uNyaka Omusha usondela, amabhaluni e-helium anemibala ahlelwe ukuze enze umoya wemikhosi, okufanele uthandwe kakhulu ngamabhizinisi kanye nezivakashi.Kodwa-ke, ngokombiko wakamuva we-Xinhua News Agency, ngenxa yokushoda kwe-helium emhlabeni wonke, ukunyuka kwentengo yegesi nezinye izici, i-Tokyo Disneyland ikhawulelwe ekuthengiseni amabhaluni e-helium kusukela ngo-Okthoba.Emasontweni adlule, abakwaDisney bayekile ukuthengisa amabhaluni e-helium.
Ibhaluni lomkhosi liyiphuzu nje "le-iceberg" lokuhlinzekwa kwe-helium, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zingabadlali abakhulu be-helium, futhi i-helium iyimpahla eluhlaza engabalulekile ukuze kukhiqizwe amabhizinisi amaningi e-semiconductor kanye ne-optical fiber.Imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ye-helium yaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okuphinde kwabangela igagasi lomkhuhlane "wegesi yegolide" phakathi kwabakhiqizi basekhaya.
Umqondo "wegesi yegolide" uyaqhubeka nokukhula
Igesi yegolide isho igesi engavamile enenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhipha kanye nenani eliphezulu.Kuleli sonto, nakuba amasheya e-A angenele ukulungiswa kokushaqeka, amasheya omqondo we-helium akhuphuka kakhulu, okubonakala sengathi abonisa umbala wegolide.
I-Hang Yang iyinhlangano ehamba phambili emhlabeni futhi enkulu kunazo zonke yokuklama imishini yokuhlukanisa igesi kanye nebhizinisi lokukhiqiza negesi yezimboni ehamba phambili eChina.Imakethe yamasheya isebenze kahle ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, ngokukhuphuka okuqongelelekayo ngo-9.21% ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule.
I-Cammet Gas iphinde ibe yinkampani esohlwini ehlinzeka nge-helium ehlanzekile, ekhuphuke ngezinsuku ezimbili ngo-7.44%.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi enye inkampani yegesi, i-Huate Gas, izofakwa ohlwini lweScience and Technology Innovation Board namuhla.Ngokwesethulo sayo sombukiso womgwaqo, i-Huate Gas isebenzela abakhiqizi besekethe abahlanganisiwe basekhaya abangaphezu kuka-80% ngekhava engaphezu kwamayintshi angu-8.Kusukela emiphumeleni eshicilelwe, imali yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo yayo yegesi ekhethekile kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba kulo nyaka inyuke ngama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-54, noma u-19.61%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Okwamanje lapho umqondo "wegesi yegolide" uthuthuka ngokugcwele, ukusebenza kwawo kwemakethe yamasheya kulindeleke.
Kungani i-helium namanye amagesi akhethekile ethembisa?Isizathu esiqondile siwumthelela wokuhlinzeka nokufunwa.Ngo-2019, imakethe yegesi ekhethekile yaseChina yabonisa ukusebenza okuvelele, izinsiza zemakethe zizonke zazishubile, futhi intengo ye-helium engamabhodlela angu-40L yenyuka kakhulu, ngaphezu kwengxenye ephakeme kunokuqala konyaka;Ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semakethe ye-xenon ngokuyisisekelo kuyalingana, futhi imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuba namanani aphezulu;Intengo yemakethe yegesi ye-krypton nayo yenyuka ngokuqhubekayo isekelwa ukuthengwa kwamakhasimende amakhulu.
Nweba isakhiwo futhi uthathe ithuba lokushintshanisa izinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe
I-China sekuyisikhathi eside ithembele ekuthengisweni kwe-helium.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sasekhaya se-helium ewuketshezi sikhuphuke ngo-20%.Ithonywe izinto ezinjengokunikezwa okuqinile kwamanye amazwe, ukuthengwa kwe-helium yaseChina kwehle ngo-4.3% unyaka nonyaka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, kuyilapho intengo yemakethe ye-helium iqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe be-helium bamazwe ngamazwe, ukushoda kwe-helium kungase kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2020. Ngo-2020, isidingo sezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziyinkimbinkimbi ezansi nomfula wegesi engavamile, ikakhulukazi i-semiconductor, i-fiber optical, i-aerospace kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi luzoqhubeka nokukhula. , kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa, ukukhula kwemakethe yegesi engavamile kulinganiselwe.Izinsiza zemakethe ye-Helium zingaqhubeka nokuba nzima emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Hang Yang, inkampani ye-Hangzhou, ngokungangabazeki inambithe izinzuzo zemboni yegesi.Ukusuka ekwenziweni kwemishini kuya ekuhlinzekeni ngegesi, ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwayo yikho okukhathaza kakhulu.Njengamanje, u-Hang Yang usesungule izinkampani ezingaphansi kwegesi ezingama-30 ezweni lonke, futhi ingxenye yemali engenayo yegesi idlule leyo yokukhiqiza imishini, ihlinzeka ngokheshi "ubisi" oluzinzile embonini yokukhiqiza.
Inkampani yegesi etshaliwe futhi yasungulwa e-Qingdao kulo nyaka ibhizinisi legesi elikhethekile le-Hang Yang lokuqala le-semiconductor.Igesi ekhethekile, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, inani eliphakeme elengeziwe namandla amakhulu emakethe, yenza futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yegesi ye-Hang Yang kube okucatshangelwayo.
Kusukela ngo-2010, izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi lemakethe yegesi ekhethekile yaseShayina libe ngaphezu kuka-15%.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imakethe yegesi ekhethekile yasekhaya izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-41.1 ngo-2022. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwezikhungo zokutshala izimali, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwe-semiconductor yaseChina, i-photovoltaic, iphaneli nezinye izimboni ezisafufusa, abakhiqizi basekhaya baye basheshisa ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo esikhethekile. izimboni zegesi.Isibonelo, i-Hang Yang namanye amabhizinisi endawo ancintisanayo kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokwandisa isabelo sokushintshaniswa kwezinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yamandla azo okukhiqiza+iphrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2019